Three Miscarriage Rule

Three Miscarriage Rule

The Weight of the Three Miscarriage RuleMost women don’t discover the three-miscarriage rule until they are already grieving. It sits quietly in the background of fertility care in Ireland and the UK, rarely spoken about openly, rarely explained, rarely acknowledged...
Understanding Sperm DNA Fragmentation: The Missing Piece in Male Fertility Testing

Understanding Sperm DNA Fragmentation: The Missing Piece in Male Fertility Testing

Semen analysis is the first-line test for male fertility, but it has a major blind spot: it doesn’t measure sperm DNA fragmentation — a crucial marker that influences fertilisation, embryo development and miscarriage risk. For many couples, everything on paper appears...
Optimizing IVF Success

Optimizing IVF Success

Optimizing IVF success begins long before egg collection. While clinics focus on stimulation, retrieval and transfer, the biology behind egg quality, sperm health, embryo development and implantation starts much earlier. Understanding the normal IVF attrition funnel —...